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KMID : 1098420160240030198
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Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
2016 Volume.24 No. 3 p.198 ~ p.206
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Effects of Nutrient Solution on Growth and Amount of Ginsenoside of Two Year Old Ginseng Grown under Hydroponic Culture
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Yu Jin
Jang In-Bae
Suh Soo-Jung
Kweon Ki-Bum
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Abstract
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Background: Electrical conductivity (EC) and pH are important features of nutrient solution, affecting both growth and quality of crops by altering nutrient uptake.
Methods and Results: The pH values of nutrient solutions were controlled at 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5 and EC values were controlled at 0.68, 0.84, 1.23, 1.41 dS/m. Gingesng root weights were higher during the initial growth period when the plants were treated with low pH and low EC nutrient solutions. However, the higher pH and EC levels, the greater the increase in the rate of root weight between the initial and middle growth periods. The highest ginsenoside amount changed during growth period. The total ginsenoside amount was highest in the root, and the lowest in leaves at 45 and 90 days after treatment, respectively, with solution at a pH of 6.0. After 135 days of treatment, the highest total ginsenoside amount was detected in root treated with soluton with EC values of 1.23 dS/m.
Conclusions: For the cultivation of ginseng using a nutriculture system, the pH and EC values of nutrient solutions should to be controlled based on the stage of growth and targeted plant organ (root or leaves).
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KEYWORD
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Panax Ginseng, Electrical Conductivity, Ginsenoside, Nutrient Solution, Potential of Hydrogen
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